The brand new seas out-of about three regional canals, flowing round the limestone and you may chalk more than millenia inside the a beneficial proceeded biogeological process, provides transferred natural dams out of travertine, undertaking several stunning lakes, cascades and caves. Its woods try a refuge having contains, wolves and lots of species of birds.
Geographical Area
Near the Bosnia-Herzegovina border on Dinaric hills, 20 km northwest out of Bihac into the Bosnia and you will 110km southern area away from Zagreb toward head road southern area on the Adriatic. The approximate coordinates is forty two° 44′ Letter so you’re able to forty two° 57’N and fifteen° 27′ to help you fifteen° 36′ Age.
Real Keeps
Plitvice plateau lays within 650-700m within Licka Pljesevica (step 1,640m) and you will Mala Kapela (step 1,280m) mountains that’s intersected by the headwaters of one’s Korana Lake, this new Black and white rivers. The top of end of the Korana Valley overlying the latest dolomite stratum try a broad basin holding top of the ponds given that straight down lakes undertake a slim limestone canyon. The fresh new Plitvice Ponds basin is a creation of biological origin, a beneficial karst river basin off limestone and dolomite, with 16 ponds, at the rear of dams composed over the past 4000 age of the deposition from calcium carbonate when you look at the services because of the encrustation to your mosses (Bryum, Cratoneuron), algae and you can marine micro-organisms. So it results in this building, around 1-3cm/season, off traps regarding phytogenetic travertine (calcareous tufa) with developed the lakes of several types connected by cascades and waterfalls, certain to 25m tall. They have characteristic unusual molds and you may have travertine-roofed and you will vaulted caverns.
The latest carbonates day on Upper Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous age and generally are up to 4,000m dense. Crushed models are humus into the limestone, rendzinas and you will brownish soils towards the limestone, got rid of and you may brown eliminated grounds to the limestone and you may humus, brown grounds in addition to eliminated earth from sinkholes. To maintain and you will preserve the newest natural qualities of your ponds away from contaminants, the entire surface and most of subterranean water drainage system could have been provided when you look at the limits of your own Playground. New parts were layers off karstified limestone which have dolomites away from Jurassic years.
Climate
The latest Federal Park lies on new edge anywhere between a mildly warm down peak rainy tree climate and you can a high altitude snowy tree environment, which have a yearly precipitation of just one,000-step 1,200mm. The latest top out of 700m significantly more than ocean-top or the mean temperatures out of -3° C on the coldest month has been removed as the border line among them climes.
Plant life
You will find twenty-two,308 ha off forest, that cover 75% of one’s Park, 6,957 ha from meadow and you will 217 ha regarding ponds. The brand new forest comprises pure really stands out of beech Fagus sylvatica in the down altitudes and you will mixed stands of beech and you can fir Abies alba high upwards. The latest percentages from kinds was: 72.8% beech, twenty two.1% fir, 4.7% spice Picea excelsa and 0.4% pine Pinus sylvestris. An area out of 84 ha is not clipped and it has woods to 700 yrs . old. The new forest can be categorized regarding its underlying dolomite and you can limestone strata. The newest dolomite communities happened to be tertiary oak, hornbeam Ostrya carpinifolia, spice and beech-fir woods. New limestone communities provides a smaller quantity of forest items, however, safety more substantial town that have communities regarding spruce and you can fern, spice http://www.datingmentor.org/escort/fayetteville/ during the beech, coppiced hornbeam with sumac Rhus cotinus, Italian maple Acer obtusatum and you can heather Erica spp. Hydrophytic groups out of black colored alder Alnus glutinosa, willow Salix spp., grey ivy, reeds and bulrush teams. Alpine beech groves values on fir and you may beech forest, having juniper Juniperus sp., and also in the valleys and on straight down slopes spots out-of sub-Mediterranean herbs. There’s a big mosaic out of meadow communities, based on altitude, geology soils or any other affairs, into the around three classes: Festuco-Brometea, Nardo-Calunatea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and you will Scheuchzerio-caricatea fuscae. carniolicum, Primula kitaibeliana, P. wulfeniana, Ruscus hypoglossum and Paeonia mascula.