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Citation: Laar RA, Ashraf MA, Zhou S, Zhang L and Zhong Z (2022) Assessing the newest Connection Ranging from Pakistani Ladies’ Religious beliefs and you will Sporting events Participation. Front. Psychol. 21. doi: /fpsyg.21
F. Javier Del Rio Olvera, University regarding Cadiz, Spain Ewa Malchrowicz-Mosko, Poznan College out of Bodily Education, Poland Bilal Ahmed Usmani, Aga Khan College, Pakistan Hans Van Eyghen, VU Amsterdam, Netherlands
Copyright © 2022 Laar, Ashraf, Zhou, Zhang and you can Zhong. This will be an unbarred-access article distributed according to the terms of the brand new Innovative Commons Attribution Licenses (CC From the). The use, delivery otherwise reproduction in other online forums is actually allowed, offered the first blogger(s) plus the copyright manager(s) is actually paid and this the original guide within diary try quoted, in accordance with recognized instructional practice. No use, shipment or reproduction try enabled hence will not follow these terms and conditions.
This information is a portion of the Browse Question
Within the Pakistan, activities have not been considering the appeal it need (Fatima, 2011), as well as some, he is nonetheless considered an extracurricular interest otherwise pastime. Football research was a huge job, however in Pakistan, that isn’t come because of the real definition (Yasmeen, 1997). Centered on Fatima (2011), in the Pakistan, the topic is known as a complete waste of time, and people who like it is ridiculed. There clearly was deficiencies in understanding of the importance, criteria, and you will range out-of PE from inside the Pakistan, even after its possible positive contribution to numerous societal activities. Due to the fact great health have a healthier notice, that really really helps to remain healthy (Kamal and you will Khan, 2014), sporting events have the potential to improve mental choices. This report starts with an overview of football and you may Islam for the general plus in the fresh Pakistani context specifically. The main focus next shifts to the current disease off PE as the an educational topic inside the Pakistan. This will be with a peek at the appropriate literary works one has utilized the brand new SCSRFQ, right after which, the new methodology and you may findings are explained.
According to the reason for the analysis, a two-region survey was created in accordance with the past books (Qureshi and you may Ghouri, 2011; Mirsafian, 2014; Mirsafian et al., 2014; Zvan et al., 2017; Laar ainsi que al., 2019a). The first part asked history- and you may activities-relevant suggestions on users; next part managed their Islamic beliefs making use of the SCSRFQ, that’s centered on an effective Likert scale (Jackson, 1983; Henderson ainsi que al., 1988; Sherman mais aussi al., 2001; Plante, 2010; Dianni et al., 2014; Laar et al., 2019a) ranging from (1) firmly differ so you’re able to (4) strongly agree. The brand new survey was created from the English language, which is the next most often spoken language plus the certified words out-of Pakistan. In the present studies, the high quality procedure of developing and you may starting the psychometric functions out of the size try implemented. Such tips are usually designed for scales, especially for the introduction of spiritual and/or religious (R/S) balances. This new article authors know that they are perhaps not size psychometrics otherwise interpretation professionals (customers , and Koenig and Al Zaben, 2021 getting a far more inside-depth malfunction and you may meaning).
Football Contribution
The main objective of the current study is to assess the impact of religious beliefs on sports participation among Pakistani women from the theoretical perspective of feminism in sports and using the SCSRFQ. According to the results shown in Table 6, individuals’ religious beliefs do not have any negative impact on Pakistani women’s participation in sports. The correlation of the variables related to the religious believes and not practicing sports is significantly low. These results were unexpected and surprising (alternative hypothesis Ha). Because much of the previous literature (e.g., Haley et al., 2001; Fitzgibbons, 2015) claims that religion can reduce sports participation, especially among women. These results make this study relevant and unique in the field of measuring the religious believes and sports participation especial in Pakistani women context. However, there are some exceptional studies that highlight that religion (mainly Islam) does not prevent women’s participation in sports (Miles and Benn, 2016; Oates, 2016; Laar et al., 2019b). In addition, Miles and Benn (2016) note that any reduction is not a consequence of religion per se but of the conflict between the cultural requirements of Islamic and Western sports-related environments, such as the wearing of sporting clothes and the intermingling of the sexes during sports participation. However, very few participants in this study (14 out of 357, 3.9%) thought religion was an obstacle to their sports participation, whereas 82 participants (23%) suggested that controlling religious and cultural limitations could enhance women’s sports participation. This study was based on women in only one province of Pakistan; thus, there might be a difference of opinion if men in Pakistani society are surveyed. However, our study focused only on women’s religious beliefs and the impact of their beliefs on their sports participation. The majority of the participants had religious beliefs, but according to the participants of this study, these religious beliefs did not reject women’s sports participation in Pakistan.
Acknowledgments
Khan, A good. Y., Ida, Roentgen., and Saud, Yards. (2020). “The fresh dialogue into the idea of female liberties in islamic sufism.” inside Globally Joint Fulfilling to your Arts and Humanities, ; Paris (Atlantis Press), 1086–1092.
Plante, T. G., and you can Boccaccini, Yards. T. (1997a). The new Santa Clara strength of religious believe questionnaire. Pastor. Psychol. 45, 375–387. doi: /BF02230993