“Regarding Gaza We visited the city out-of Abraham [Hebron], brand new mosque at which is actually away from elegant, however, generous, structure, towering and you will attic, and based away from squared rocks. . . They say one to Solomon commanded the newest jinn to build it. “(Gibb, p. 55.)
Contained in this section, you will learn a lot on the Islam! Before you can learn about Ibn Battuta’s journey, you may want specific records concerning very important prophets that he will inform about. Have you ever heard of Adam-and-eve in addition to their sons Cain and you will Abel? Have you figured out concerning the Prophet Muhammad? Such and others will be delivered within chapter.
Ibn Battuta leftover Cairo and you can went so you can Damascus, Syria over the Royal Highway. The fresh Mamluk bodies structured caravans to bring pilgrims and you may merchants together this walk. The brand new Mamluks checked-out passports, taxed the brand new merchants, and you will purely monitored who had been moving in and out of their territory.
This an element of the Mamluk Empire was actually in the strong battles which have Mongol Invaders. Of 1260 towards early 1300s, brand new Mamluk fighters been able to force the fresh new Mongol armies away off Damascus and you will northern Syria, and you can remaining him or her from taking Egypt and you can Palestine. This new Mongols got bought out Baghdad and far of your own Abbasid Empire from the 1258 trapping and you can ruining urban centers because they went.
This new Mamluk armies protected the fresh new empire and you may left discover new trade paths and the pilgrimage pathways. Collectively that a portion of the station soldiers on horseback dragged carpet otherwise mats so you’re able to effortless the latest mud every night. The following early morning the brand new troops wanted anyone who had remaining tunes throughout the mud, pursued him or her and you may punished him or her severely.
Damascus was instance the next funding into the Mamluk, a beneficial area one Ibn Battuta only was required to select! Away from Damascus he could connect with a beneficial Hajj caravan and over their stop by at Mecca in safety. But there had been most other holy sites to see with this region out of his trip: Hebron, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and much more! And you will a stream of pilgrims concerned such cities according to the safeguards of one’s Mamluk Sultan.
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This can be a chart of the Mamluk Empire and the Mongol Khanates within the year 1294. For folks who examine this toward map out-of Ibn Battuta’s journeys, you will observe one by the time Ibn Battuta embarked into the their trip from inside the 1325, this new Mamluks got missing region towards Mongols. Notice the brand new moved on border in the area of progressive-date Iraq.
Hebron is actually a holy website to have Muslims, Christians, and Jews because it is the new burial-place of your own “fathers” or “patriarchs” from monotheism (religion in one single God): Abraham, Isaac, and you can Jacob. Close Hebron are other holy internet, including the burial place off Package.
They state you to Muhammad themselves went to so it holy web site (as well as Bethlehem) in order to pray towards the their Night Travel, deciding to make the sites way more holy and you will value pilgrimage.
Have you figured out in the Abraham?
“From Gaza I travelled to the city from Abraham [Hebron], the newest mosque where are from elegant, however, substantial, construction, imposing and attic, and you can oriented of squared stones. . . They state you to Solomon asked the newest jinn to construct they. ” [Gibb, p. 55.]
With it ‘s the sacred cave with this new graves away from Abraham, Isaac, and you may Jacob, reverse which are around three graves, which can be that from the wives
Then he arrived in Jerusalem that was an extremely small-town during the time, having an inhabitants regarding no more than ten,000. “The defensive structure had been inside spoils, section of their water-supply must be brought in. therefore is situated on none of extremely important change paths. ” [Dunn, p. 56.] Yet, for the crucial shrines and you may sanctuaries, it had been a fundamental piece of Ibn Battuta’s pilgrimage: “Goodness ennoble [Jerusalem] – third in brilliance adopting the a couple of sacred Mosques [out-of Mecca and Medina] and also the host to ascension of the Apostle out-of God [Muhammed] – God bless him and present him comfort – whence he was caught up into eden.”[Gibb, p. 77.] Right here the guy decided to go to the fresh Sacred Al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of one’s Stone. This new silver-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque try made in 691 round the about Dome regarding the new Material.