The newest covenant from the Sinai, where in fact the legislation got, is made later on, because the a dot from reconciliation about aftermath of a few drama, the whole tale where has been missing
Regardless of the laconic characteristics out of J’s facts, adequate is obvious to connect it along with other Yahwistic verses inside the this new Torah. The fresh new tetragrammaton, YHWH, has conspicuously that will be stated because of the Lord themselves when the covenant is generated. Like other J narratives regarding Torah, new J passages listed here are described as committed anthropomorphism, which have YHWH’s descent on hill (Exodus ), the favorable threat of his bursting forward (Exodus ), new specific ban of looking toward your (Exodus ), as well as the open recommendations so you can their face, posterior and you may ft (Exodus , ). Because appears to be possible with other J stories, this narrative looks to not have endured in entirety.
P – The new Priestly Story
From inside the P new Israelites arrive at Sinai throughout the third times after the Exodus (Exodus 19:1). The fire cloud encasing new majesty off God takes up household atop new hill. Moses gets in the brand new affect, and you will Jesus brings your, on great length, this new guidelines having building and you will furnishing new Tabernacle, planning the fresh vestments and you will undertaking the latest investiture of your own priesthood, and you can consecrating the latest altar (Exodus , 25:8–). Even though some of these issues include long lasting statutes, Moses is actually advised your genuine lawgiving often commence merely immediately following new Tabernacle directions are performed (Exodus ).
After that, as promised, Jesus stops the latest concept because of the to provide Moses which have a testimony, becoming transferred regarding the Tabernacle ark, and you will dismisses your. Given that Moses descends towards the testimony (Exodus ), the residual light of one’s divine meditation stands out away from his face, evoking the visitors to flee. He explains the reason off their fearsome radiance in order to Aaron and you may brand new tribal chiefs, whom coax people to return and you may face Moses. Moses transmits to them the language out of Goodness-into the realizing that afterwards he will defense his glowing face (Exodus –35).
Moses assembles people and you can records in it, purchasing these to deliver the needed materials and create new Tabernacle (Exodus thirty-five:1–19). 10 days once arriving at Sinai, the fresh new Israelites finish the cellphone residence to your deity, and you will Moses dutifully deposits the newest testimony about brilliant ark (Exodus ). Early in the following 12 months, because the flame cloud originated from Sinai, Jesus uses up household about Tabernacle, filling brand new tent finally diminishing toward divine throne place (Exodus –35). Which graphic coming off Jesus is actually thereafter frequent when go camping is struck and you may corrected whenever your way is to keep (Exodus –38; Wide variety 9:15–23). Jesus calls to Moses from inside the tent (Leviticus 1:1), in addition to lawgiving procedure initiate.
The first guidelines is imparted have to do with the methods out of offering sacrifices (Leviticus step one–7), just like the consecration of one’s priesthood and you can work of Tabernacle (Leviticus 8–9) try not to occur up until such statutes were elucidated. Then remaining portion of the rules password are unfolded a section at once because of the voice speaking to Moses from the inside brand new tent. The rules are provided before the departure away from Sinai (Leviticus 11–27), as well as the other people is actually indicated from time to time for the remainder of the Israelites’ sojourn on wilderness-the greater section of 40 years (the majority of Wide variety 1–36, intermittently).
During the P’s membership this new offering of the legislation hinges on the prior establishment of one’s Tabernacle cult. Purely talking, Install Sinai is not the place of lawgiving. The legislation are given throughout the Tabernacle: Sinai is merely in which the majesty from Goodness rested up until the lawgiving began and you will where in actuality the Tabernacle was first erected; that isn’t the holy hill regarding Jesus. Jesus doesn’t live with the hill; new flame cloud is inspired by heaven, settles briefly for the hill last but not least descends to help you planet.