The new Enneagram of Identification (or the latest Enneagram, from the Greek words ennea [nine] and you can grammos [things composed otherwise pulled]) was a model of person identification which is principally put due to the fact an effective typology regarding nine interconnected identity items. Principally developed by personality models (sometimes described as “enneatypes”), which happen to be represented from the activities away from a mathematical shape named an enneagram , [1] that can implies a few of the connections amongst the versions. As there are different colleges away from thought certainly Enneagram theorists on particular regions of the way it try know, its translation is not always good or consistent. [1]
This new Enneagram out-of Character is not a beneficial typology which is commonly instructed otherwise researched within the informative mindset. It has been commonly promoted in organization administration and you may spiritual contexts as a consequence of seminars, conferences, courses, guides and Dvds. [2] [3] Operating contexts it is fundamentally put while the a typology to help you acquire expertise for the work environment personality; in spirituality it is commonly presented while the a path to highest claims of being, essence and you can [2] but might have been slammed as actually subject to interpretation, therefore it is tough to sample otherwise examine clinically. [4]
History
The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a tsdating giriÅŸ Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]
[citation expected] He didn’t, but not, establish the fresh nine personality sizes of the Enneagram. [solution expected] of one’s modern Enneagram of Identification. Ichazo’s “Enneagon out of Ego Fixations”, in addition to many other proportions of identification mapped into this new enneagram shape, models the cornerstone of one’s Enneagram away from Personality. Bolivian-produced Ichazo first started knowledge apps out-of notice-development in new 1950s. His training, he phone calls ” [1] and you may created the phrase “Enneagram out-of Personality”. [2]
[admission expected] One of Naranjo’s very early pupils there are even different understandings off Enneagram theory. [1] Several other article authors, as well as Enneagram profile
enneagram profile can often be consisting of about three bits; a group, an inner triangle (connecting step 3-6-9) and you may an uneven hexagonal “occasional profile” (connecting 1-4-2-8-5-7). Centered on esoteric religious life style, [6] the brand new system shows unity, the internal triangle shows the newest “laws from around three” in addition to hexagon signifies the latest “laws away from 7” (just like the step one-4-2-8-5-7-step one ‘s the repeated quantitative produced by isolating you to from the 7 inside legs ten arithmetic [7] ). This type of around three elements create this new enneagram contour. [8]
9 products
The brand new table below provides the dominating characteristics of one’s 9 systems employing basic relationships. So it desk is based on Understanding the Enneagram: The fresh new Practical Help guide to Identity Items (changed release) of the Don Richard Riso and Russ Hudson . [9] Almost every other theorists could possibly get differ on the certain issues. The fresh new versions are usually described because of the their wide variety, however, either the “trait roles” (and this refers to special [10] ) are used alternatively. The newest “stress” and “security” situations (possibly referred to as this new “disintegration” and you will “integration” points) could be the models, linked from the contours of your own enneagram profile, which can be believed to determine a member of much more adverse otherwise informal issues. Based on it theory, some one classed as a single method of, such, may begin to believe, become and you will work more like a four sorts of whenever stressed, or more for example a 7 form of when relaxed.
Extremely, but not every, Enneagram regarding Identification theorists instruct one another person’s earliest kind of is modified, at the least to some degree, from the identity fictional character of the two surrounding systems since the shown on the enneagram contour. Both of these models are called “wings”. One of your own Three character sort of, for example, is realized to have points Several and you may Four because their side brands. The fresh circle of your own enneagram shape may suggest that the brands otherwise affairs are present towards a range in the place of as the distinct versions otherwise items not related to the people adjacent to him or her. [admission required] Men could be know, hence, to own a key type of and another otherwise a couple side versions one to determine but never alter the center kind of. [11] [12]
Worry and safeguards factors
The fresh new lines amongst the products include after that definition on advice available with the fresh new meanings of one’s products. Possibly called the “security” and you will “stress” circumstances, or affairs regarding “integration” and “disintegration”, these types of linked activities in addition to sign up to somebody’s full identity. You will find, thus, at the least five almost every other points that is significantly affect somebody’s core identity; the two factors connected of the outlines for the center type while the a couple side circumstances. [13] [14]
Instinctive subtypes
Each one of the identification sizes is oftentimes knew because the which have around three subtypes. Such three subtypes are considered as designed centered on which certainly around three instinctive efforts regarding you’re dominantly arranged and you can expressed. The new instinctual vitality usually are titled “self-preservation”, “sexual” (also referred to as “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and “social”. Towards instinctive height, people could possibly get in worry and you will externally display the necessity to include on their own (self-preservation), to get in touch which have extremely important anyone else or couples (sexual), or even to go along or succeed in teams (social). [15] Using this perspective, you can find twenty seven collection of identification patterns, because individuals of any of one’s nine types plus go to town among the about three subtypes. [16] A choice way of brand new subtypes investigates them due to the fact about three domains otherwise groups regarding intuition you to definitely bring about improved odds of success (the fresh new “preserving” domain), improved skill into the navigating the societal ecosystem (the latest “navigating” domain) and you will enhanced likelihood of reproductive profits (the new “transmitting” domain). [17] From this knowing the subtypes reflect private differences in the fresh visibility of them three separate clusters out of intuition.
It is essentially thought that anyone mode in all around three forms out of instinctive vitality but this package always reigns over. According to specific theorists various other instinct can be better-set up while the third have a tendency to markedly faster establish. [18]
Roman Catholic criticism
In 2000, the fresh Joined States’ Panel on the Philosophy put a great draft post on the fresh new origins of the Enneagram to simply help bishops within their comparison of its include in its dioceses. This new report known areas of the latest intersection involving the Enneagram and you can Catholicism hence, within advice, rationalized particular analysis and you can had been named possible regions of matter, stating that “Since enneagram program shares absolutely nothing that have old-fashioned Religious doctrine or spirituality, it also offers nothing towards the tips and you may conditions of modern science. The burden out of evidence is found on advocates of the enneagram to furnish medical proof because of their states.” [19] Partially in reaction for some [20] [21]